Quotes 2-9-2015

by Miles Raymer

“‘Here’s what I think, Mr. Wind-Up Bird,’ said May Kasahara. ‘Everybody’s born with some different thing at the core of their existence. And that thing, whatever it is, becomes like a heat source that runs each person from the inside. I have one too, of course. Like everybody else. But sometimes it gets out of hand. It swells or shrinks inside me, and it shakes me up. What I’d really like to do is find a way to communicate that feeling to another person. But I can’t seem to do it. They just don’t get it. Of course, the problem could be that I’m not explaining it very well, but I think it’s because they’re not listening very well. They pretend to be listening, but they’re not, really. So I get worked up sometimes, and I do some crazy things.’”

––The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, by Haruki Murakami, pg. 322

 

“My overall conclusion, then, is that we do have free will, though it is limited, so we need to learn how to develop it and to use it wisely.

This limited-free-will view is progressive in a certain way. Skepticism about free will––at least as it is likely to be perceived by most people––risks undermining people’s belief in the capacities necessary to advocate working hard to improve one’s position, to take responsibility for one’s failures, to exert willpower in the face of weariness, and to deliberate carefully among alternatives to make good choices––that is, to make personal and moral progress. The limited-free-will view, on the other hand, provides room for such virtues while it also suggests increased tolerance and compassion for people unfortunate enough to lack sufficient capacities for rational self-control. This view can counter an unlimited-free-will view that some people, especially in America, seem to hold, one that suggests people completely deserve everything that happens to them, good or bad. Realism about the limits of free will, along with a realistic and empirically informed understanding of our capacities, is both more forgiving than an unrealistic theory of unlimited free will and more hopeful and fruitful than a skepticism that risks erasing useful distinctions between (more) free and unfree actions.”

–– “Is Free Will an Illusion? Confronting Challenges from the Modern Mind Sciences,” by Eddy Nahmias, Moral Psychology, Vol. 4, ed. Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, pg. 21